Zaria

Zaria has an estimated population of 766,000 (2023).

It was a trading destination for Saharan caravans as well as a prominent city in the Hausa slave trade. In the late 1450s, Islam arrived in Zaria by the way of its sister Habe cities, Kano and Katsina. Along with Islam, trade flourished between the cities as traders brought camel caravans filled with salt in exchange for slaves and grain. The city-state's power peaked under Queen Amina whose military campaigns established a tributary region including the kingdoms of Kano and Katsina. At the end of the 16th century, after Queen Amina's death, Zaria fell under the influence of the Jukun Kingdom and eventually became a tributary state itself. Between the fifteenth and sixteenth century the kingdom became a tributary state of the Songhai Empire. In 1805 it was captured by the Fulani during the Fulani Jihad. British forces led by Frederick Lugard took the city in 1901. It was founded in 1536 and later was renamed after Queen Zaria.

The economy of Zaria is primarily based on agriculture. Staples crops include: guinea corn and millet. Cash crops include cotton, groundnuts and tobacco.

Zaria is home to Ahmadu Bello University, the largest university in Nigeria and the second largest on the African continent. The institution is very prominent in the fields of Agriculture, Science, Finance, Medicine and Law. It is also the base for the Nigerian College of Aviation Technology, National Research Institute for Chemical Technology, Federal College of Education Zaria, Barewa College among others.

Zaria
Climate chart (explanation)
J F M A M J J A S O N D       0     30 15       0.3     33 17       5.6     36 21       33     37 23       122     34 23       148     31 22       232     29 21       302     29 21       208     30 21       66     32 20       0.1     32 17       0     30 15 Average max. and min. temperatures in °C Precipitation+Snow totals in mm
Imperial conversion J F M A M J J A S O N D       0     86 58       0     91 63       0.2     97 70       1.3     98 74       4.8     93 73       5.8     88 71       9.1     85 69       12     83 69       8.2     86 69       2.6     89 68       0     90 63       0     86 59 Average max. and min. temperatures in °F Precipitation+Snow totals in inches

Zaria has a tropical savanna climate with warm weather year-round, a wet season lasting from May to September, and a drier season from October to April.

Queen Amina’s Wall was built with well-fortified walls to protect the ancient city by Queen Amina of Zaria, who is renowned for her wise military exploits and strategies. This wall still stands majestically in the modern city of Zaria.

• 1 Zaria City Wall. The wall is a reminder of historic position of Zaria of the many wars fought by the kingdom of Zaria Emirates. The wall served as a protection for the city against its enemies during war time. (updated Jun 2021)
• 2 Emir's Palace, ☏ . 24 hr. A beautiful palace with elegant architecture, the palace displays the skill and expertise of the craftsmen and builders. The splendour of the beautiful drawing and painting.  (updated Jan 2023)

• 3 ABU Gymnasium (Indoor Hall) (ABU Gymnasium), Samaru (By Road). 24 hr. ABU Gymnasium (Indoor Hall) is The 3rd Best Places To Visit in Samaru, ABU Gymnasium (Indoor Hall) - Gym in Samaru, Nigeria. It offers a lot of work out and fitness exercise that will development and helped in building your body build and muscles. Base on the registration. (updated Aug 2024)
• 4 N.I.T.T. Field Zaria, , Basawa Road (By Road). Tu W F 4–6:30PM, M Th 4–6PM, Sa Su closed. It's a recreational centre with football field, event halls, restaurant and other activities to served the needs of the customer and help in their refreshment. (updated Aug 2024)
• 5 NCAT Gym and Swimming Pool (NCAT GYM) (By Road), ☏ . 6AM-10PM. Nice gym, they have tools for all kind of workout and if you need a private sessions, the instructor is always available. This gym is accessable to NCAT students, staffs and outsiders. Registration. (updated Aug 2024)

• 1 Kufena Hill. Hike the top of Kufena Hill is a popular hiking destination that offers stunning views of the city. The hike to the top of the hill is about an hour long and is relatively easy.  (updated May 2023)

• 1 Shagalinku Restaurant, Zaria, ☏ . 8AM - 10PM. One of the best in the city of Zaria. They offer services like, Dine-in, take away and home delivery. (updated Jan 2023)
• 2 Pizza Plus Zaria, ☏ .  (updated Jan 2023)
• 3 Destiny Restaurant (Destiny Restaurant), W2, Zaria Road, ☏ . 9AM-PM. It offers best service in delivery, take away, there is dine-in, casual available and the sitting is in groups. ₦2000. (updated Mar 2022)
• 4 Sauki Restaurant, Bakin dogo, tudun jukun, ☏ . An eating place where you can go an eat and take it away. (updated Aug 2024)

• 1 Bright Stars Lounge, 23 Manchester Rd, behind GTBank GRA, ☏ . 24 hr.  (updated Aug 2024)
• 2 Mate Bar and Lounge Club, Kaduna rd. 24 hr.  (updated Sep 2024)

There are many supermarkets visitors can go and buy whatever they need at pocket friendly rate. These supermarkets are:

• 1 Dangida Super Market, ☏ . It has varieties of items for daily use at an affordable price which is almost similar to market price. Varieties of items that one can buy in this supermarket include food items, beverages, groceries, toiletries and beauty products. (updated Jun 2021)
• Halsabil Supermarket, ITN shopping complex, ZANGO along Samaru road.  (updated May 2023)
• 2 Wusasa Market, Wusasa (head north on A2, turn left Wusasa). 8AM-6PM. A vibrant open-air market in Zaria, offering fresh produce, local goods, and traditional products in a bustling atmosphere. (updated Aug 2024)
• 3 Zaria Central Market (Ladan Sharehu Market) (east on A2, opposite Emir's Palace). 7AM-noon. A bustling marketplace selling fresh produce, grains, handicrafts, textiles, and household goods, with a lively atmosphere and vendors haggling over prices. (updated Aug 2024)
• 4 Samaru Market (head north from Zaria, turn left Samaru). 8AM-6PM. A vibrant outdoor marketplace in Zaria, offering a wide range of goods, including fresh produce, clothing, and household items, with a lively atmosphere and friendly vendors. (updated Aug 2024)

• 1 ABU Hotels, Old Jos Road, Kongo, ☏ . Check-in: 6:00 AM, check-out: 12:00. One of the less expensive hotels in Zaria. They offer facilities including a swimming pool, bar/lounge, free parking, high speed Wi-Fi and room service. US$30. (updated Jan 2023)
• 2 Organo Hotel and Suites, 19B Hanwa Road, GRA, ☏ . A budget host. The staff are friendly. The amenities they provide are: free parking spaces and free breakfast. The room features include air conditioning and housekeeping. Some other popular amenities offered are free Wi-Fi, a restaurant and a lounge. US$30. (updated Jan 2023)
• 3 Sleeprite Hotels, 10 New jos Rd Dakace, ☏ . Check-in: noon, check-out: noon. Amenities provided including complimentary parking and breakfast, air conditioning, Internet and room service. ₦13,160. (updated Jun 2021)
• 4 Rex Guess Inn, No. 59, Sokoto Road, Abu Zaria, ☏ . A low budget accommodation. The hotel has a bar, nice toilets, all the rooms are air conditioned. It also has provision for luggage storage. (updated Jan 2023)
• Adriel Hotel, No. 4, Bank Road, Off Ahmadu Bello Way, ☏ . One of top hotels in Kaduna, their rooms come with en-suite bathrooms and internet connectivity. The hotel has an excellent restaurant and bar well beautified with a lush green gardens and exotic plants. (updated Dec 2022)
• 5 Zaria Hotel, Zaria Sokoto Rd. Good location, lots of parking space, but the structure is old, though, it's in the news that Nigerian College of Aviation Technology has bought the place. ₦5,750. (updated Jan 2023)
• Aifas Hotel, Sokoto Road, ☏ . Check-in: 6:00 AM, check-out: 12:00. ₦15,000. (updated Mar 2024)
• Shagalinku Guest Inn, Kofar-Kibo, ☏ . Check-out: 12:00. A clean and affordable guesthouse offering amenities for customers such as like free Wi-Fi and free parking and break fast and others. ₦9,450. (updated Dec 2024)

Security challenges can vary depending on the current situation of the place. Kaduna generally has experienced lot of security challenges including banditry, kidnapping and communal conflict in the past, however the level of safety may differ from one area to another.